| When the IKONOS
satellite was successfully launched in 1999, it made history with
the world's first 1-meter commercial remote sensing satellite. Moving
over the ground at approximately 7 km. per second, IKONOS collects
data at a rate of over 2,000 square kilometers per minute. While
having the ability to capture multispectral images at 4-meter resolution,
IKONOS can also simultaneously record objects as small as 1-meter
in black-and-white. By combining the multispectral properties of
the 4-meter imagery with the detail of the 1-meter data, IKONOS
imagery is processed to produce 1-meter color products.
The IKONOS-derived imagery services are categorized according to
level of sophistication and positional accuracy, which is determined
by the reliability of an object in the image to be within the specified
accuracy of the actual location of the object on the ground.
The main categories of IKONOS imagery service are: Georectified
Imagery, Orthorectified Imagery, and Stereo Imagery.
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Georectified
imagery is ideal for investigative applications such as basic
intelligence and visual interpretation projects. These products
are subjected to a correction process of removing image distortions,
and resampled to a ground sample distance (GSD) and a specified
map projection. They are not orthorectified so the accuracy
varies depending on the amount of terrain displacement. |
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Orthorectified
imagery is ideal for GIS professionals who require imagery that
is consistently accurate and GIS-ready for regional mapping,
urban planning, and image classification and analysis projects.
The levels of orthorectified products differ based on accuracy
and sophistications so that customers can tailor imagery requests
to meet specific project needs. |
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Stereo
imagery allows for photogrammetric
extraction of 3D feature coordinates, digital elevation models
(DEMs), and orthorectified imagery. Stereo imagery is available
at 1-meter resolution at the Reference and Precision accuracy
levels. SISEA provides the stereo imagery pairs with a rational
polynomial coefficient (RPC) camera model file for use in image
processing software applications. |
Among the three main categories above are six levels of IKONOS imagery
service, mainly distinguished by the level of positional accuracy:
Geo, Standard Ortho, Reference, Pro, Precision and Precision Plus
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